Barcelona’s blotted out history of hygiene, fecal waste business and the Caganers.

tap water in barcelona

Barcelona has almost 2000 years of special connection with neatness and human feces.

There are a lot of peculiar histories, but one of my favourites is the history of hygiene and cleaning services of Barcelona.

The neatness of the old … Read more

Why was the dualism of Good and Evil of the Cathars threatening the Roman Catholic Church?

El bien y el mal cataros

The dualism of good and evil.

cathars occitaniaCatharism was one of several religious movements that emerged during the Middle Ages becoming deeply rooted in Occitania and threatening the foundations of Roman Catholicism.

The guiding ideal of the Cathars was to return … Read more